Fullerenol nanoparticles and AMF application for optimization of Brassica napus L. resilience to lead toxicity through physio-biochemical and antioxidative modulations

Abstract Crop plants are severely affected by heavy metals (HMs), leading to food scarcity and economical loss. Lead (Pb) is outsourced by use of lead-based fertilizers, batteries, mining, smelting and metal processing. It significantly reduces growth, development and yield of crops cultivated on co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anis Ali Shah, Sheeraz Usman, Zahra Noreen, Muhammad Kaleem, Vaseem Raja, Mohamed A. El-Sheikh, Zakir Ibrahim, Shafaque Sehar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82086-3