Postoperative Epidural Fibrosis: Challenges and Opportunities - A Review
Postoperative epidural fibrosis (EF) is still a major limitation to the success of spine surgery. Fibrotic adhesions in the epidural space, initiated via local trauma and inflammation, can induce difficult-to-treat pain and constitute the main cause of failed back surgery syndrome, which not uncommo...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
2024-03-01
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Series: | Spine Surgery and Related Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ssrr/8/2/8_2023-0106/_pdf/-char/en |