Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability Change with Sleep Stage in Dairy Cows

Changes to the amount and patterns of sleep stages could be a useful tool to assess the effects of stress or changes to the environment in animal welfare research. However, the gold standard method, polysomnography PSG, is difficult to use with large animals such as dairy cows. Heart rate (HR) and h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura B. Hunter, Marie J. Haskell, Fritha M. Langford, Cheryl O’Connor, James R. Webster, Kevin J. Stafford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/7/2095