Measurement of Photoionization Cross-Section for the Excited States of Atoms: A Review
A review of experimental studies of the measurement of the photoionization cross-section for the excited states of the alkali atoms, alkaline earth atoms, and rare-gas atoms is presented, with emphasis on using multi-step laser excitation, ionization, and the saturation technique. The dependence of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Atoms |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/10/2/39 |