The detrimental effects of smoking on the course and outcome in adults with bipolar disorder—A narrative review

BackgroundSmoking is a substantial and avoidable risk for physical disability and premature death. Despite a declining tobacco use in the community of developed countries, smoking remains abundant in people with mental disorders. This narrative review highlights the epidemiology, consequences and tr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Grunze, Sergey Mosolov, Heinz Grunze, Christoph Born
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1114432/full