The detrimental effects of smoking on the course and outcome in adults with bipolar disorder—A narrative review
BackgroundSmoking is a substantial and avoidable risk for physical disability and premature death. Despite a declining tobacco use in the community of developed countries, smoking remains abundant in people with mental disorders. This narrative review highlights the epidemiology, consequences and tr...
Main Authors: | Anna Grunze, Sergey Mosolov, Heinz Grunze, Christoph Born |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-01-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1114432/full |
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