Assessment of Boil-Off Losses and Their Cost Implication during Liquid Hydrogen Tank Filling with and without Precooling

During liquid hydrogen bunkering into a cryogenic tank, boil-off losses occur due to the high thermal gradient between liquid hydrogen and the warm surface of the tank. This leads to gaseous hydrogen release. Such losses constitute a significant drawback in using hydrogen as a fuel for maritime appl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bright Ebikemefa Okpeke, Cherif Ait Aider, Lars Baetcke, Sören Ehlers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/16/4092