Cross-Sectional 4D-Printing: Upscaling Self-Shaping Structures with Differentiated Material Properties Inspired by the Large-Flowered Butterwort (<i>Pinguicula grandiflora</i>)

Extrusion-based 4D-printing, which is an emerging field within additive manufacturing, has enabled the technical transfer of bioinspired self-shaping mechanisms by emulating the functional morphology of motile plant structures (e.g., leaves, petals, capsules). However, restricted by the layer-by-lay...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ekin Sila Sahin, Tiffany Cheng, Dylan Wood, Yasaman Tahouni, Simon Poppinga, Marc Thielen, Thomas Speck, Achim Menges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/2/233