Autonomous Mission of Multi-UAV for Optimal Area Coverage

This study proposes an entire hardware and software architecture from operator input to motor command for the autonomous area coverage mission using multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. Despite the rapid growth of commercial drone services, there are many limitations on operations, such as a low decis...

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Main Authors: Youkyung Hong, Sunggoo Jung, Suseong Kim, Jihun Cha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2482
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author Youkyung Hong
Sunggoo Jung
Suseong Kim
Jihun Cha
author_facet Youkyung Hong
Sunggoo Jung
Suseong Kim
Jihun Cha
author_sort Youkyung Hong
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes an entire hardware and software architecture from operator input to motor command for the autonomous area coverage mission using multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. Despite the rapid growth of commercial drone services, there are many limitations on operations, such as a low decision-making autonomy and the need for experienced operators to intervene in the whole process. For performing the area coverage mission more efficiently and autonomously, this study newly designs an optimization problem that allocates waypoints created to cover that area to unmanned aerial vehicles. With an optimized list of waypoints, unmanned aerial vehicles can fill the given areas with their footprints in a minimal amount of time and do not overlap each other during the mission. In addition, this study performs both various simulations for quantitative analysis and an outdoor experiment through real hardware implementation in order to verify the performance sufficiently. The methodologies developed in this study could be applied to endless applications using unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with mission-specific sensors.
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spelling doaj.art-d1850a338ad0470aae2a3230f0ba65632023-11-21T14:04:57ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-04-01217248210.3390/s21072482Autonomous Mission of Multi-UAV for Optimal Area CoverageYoukyung Hong0Sunggoo Jung1Suseong Kim2Jihun Cha3Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaElectronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon 34129, KoreaThis study proposes an entire hardware and software architecture from operator input to motor command for the autonomous area coverage mission using multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. Despite the rapid growth of commercial drone services, there are many limitations on operations, such as a low decision-making autonomy and the need for experienced operators to intervene in the whole process. For performing the area coverage mission more efficiently and autonomously, this study newly designs an optimization problem that allocates waypoints created to cover that area to unmanned aerial vehicles. With an optimized list of waypoints, unmanned aerial vehicles can fill the given areas with their footprints in a minimal amount of time and do not overlap each other during the mission. In addition, this study performs both various simulations for quantitative analysis and an outdoor experiment through real hardware implementation in order to verify the performance sufficiently. The methodologies developed in this study could be applied to endless applications using unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with mission-specific sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2482unmanned aerial vehiclemission planningarea coveragetask assignmentmixed integer linear programmingpath planning
spellingShingle Youkyung Hong
Sunggoo Jung
Suseong Kim
Jihun Cha
Autonomous Mission of Multi-UAV for Optimal Area Coverage
Sensors
unmanned aerial vehicle
mission planning
area coverage
task assignment
mixed integer linear programming
path planning
title Autonomous Mission of Multi-UAV for Optimal Area Coverage
title_full Autonomous Mission of Multi-UAV for Optimal Area Coverage
title_fullStr Autonomous Mission of Multi-UAV for Optimal Area Coverage
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous Mission of Multi-UAV for Optimal Area Coverage
title_short Autonomous Mission of Multi-UAV for Optimal Area Coverage
title_sort autonomous mission of multi uav for optimal area coverage
topic unmanned aerial vehicle
mission planning
area coverage
task assignment
mixed integer linear programming
path planning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2482
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AT sunggoojung autonomousmissionofmultiuavforoptimalareacoverage
AT suseongkim autonomousmissionofmultiuavforoptimalareacoverage
AT jihuncha autonomousmissionofmultiuavforoptimalareacoverage