Sporadic E layer characteristics at equatorial latitudes as observed by GNSS radio occultation measurements
Abstract Scintillations in the signal-to-noise (SNR) profiles of GNSS radio occultation (RO) measurements at lower ionospheric altitudes are caused by compact layers of high ionization also known as sporadic E (Es) layers. It is widely accepted that Es layers are formed by the wind shear mechanism a...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2022-11-01
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Series: | Earth, Planets and Space |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-022-01718-y |