The critical roles of activated stellate cells-mediated paracrine signaling, metabolism and onco-immunology in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal malignant diseases worldwide. It is refractory to conventional treatments, and consequently has a documented 5-year survival rate as low as 7%. Increasing evidence indicates that activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs), on...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-02-01
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Series: | Molecular Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-018-0815-z |