Spatial-Planning-Based Ecosystem Adaptation (SPBEA): A Concept and Modeling of Prone Shoreline Retreat Areas

Ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change impacts, such as shoreline retreat, has been promoted at the international, national, and even local levels. However, among scientists, opinions about how to implement it in spatial-planning practices are varied. Science-based environmental factors, human...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dewayany Sutrisno, Mulyanto Darmawan, Ati Rahadiati, Muhammad Helmi, Armaiki Yusmur, Mazlan Hashim, Peter Tian-Yuan Shih, Rongjun Qin, Li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/176