An Improved Backstepping Controller with an LESO and TDs for Robust Underwater 3D Trajectory Tracking of a Turtle-Inspired Amphibious Spherical Robot
In this paper, a double closed-loop backstepping controller is designed for 3D trajectory tracking of a turtle-inspired amphibious spherical robot suffering from problems that include model uncertainties, environmental disturbances, and unmeasured velocity. The proposed controller scheme tackles thr...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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Series: | Machines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/6/450 |