Enabling Equalization and Soft Decision by k-Means for VCSEL-Based PAM-4 Optical Interconnection
As for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL)-based optical pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) interconnection system, apart from the universal signal distortions like Gaussian noise and fiber dispersion, direct modulation of VCSEL specially induces level nonlinearity and level-dependent nois...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2019-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Photonics Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8756113/ |