Detection Error Contaminated by Outliers to Classify Density Profiles Dependent on the Relative Speed Between a MIMO Sensor and a Human Hand

The detection of human hand intrusion is crucial for improving the productivity of human–robot collaboration. Recent trends to safety-related sensors have adopted the concept of radar-based human presence detection. Some of them have already been commercialized. However, it has not yet be...

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Main Authors: Eugene Kim, Yoji Yamada, Shogo Okamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9866749/
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author Eugene Kim
Yoji Yamada
Shogo Okamoto
author_facet Eugene Kim
Yoji Yamada
Shogo Okamoto
author_sort Eugene Kim
collection DOAJ
description The detection of human hand intrusion is crucial for improving the productivity of human–robot collaboration. Recent trends to safety-related sensors have adopted the concept of radar-based human presence detection. Some of them have already been commercialized. However, it has not yet been elucidated whether radars can sufficiently detect human hand intrusion and satisfy the required safety integrity level. In this study, we present outlier and error profiles obtained by detecting human hand intrusion based on the motion and speeds of the human hand and radar sensor. Our experiments indicate that slow hand movements require further studies from the viewpoint of safety. In addition, we suggest a new noise model demonstrating random noise and temporary outliers based on the recorded noise profiles of actual human participants. The obtained outlier and error profiles can be utilized as an outlier judgement criterion of the sensing in the specific case of the radar.
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spelling doaj.art-d2a72e91cc3f4d908e41c968162ede6f2022-12-22T04:28:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110905769058510.1109/ACCESS.2022.32015639866749Detection Error Contaminated by Outliers to Classify Density Profiles Dependent on the Relative Speed Between a MIMO Sensor and a Human HandEugene Kim0Yoji Yamada1Shogo Okamoto2Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Chikusa-ku, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Chikusa-ku, JapanDepartment of Computer Science, Graduate School of Systems Design, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, JapanThe detection of human hand intrusion is crucial for improving the productivity of human–robot collaboration. Recent trends to safety-related sensors have adopted the concept of radar-based human presence detection. Some of them have already been commercialized. However, it has not yet been elucidated whether radars can sufficiently detect human hand intrusion and satisfy the required safety integrity level. In this study, we present outlier and error profiles obtained by detecting human hand intrusion based on the motion and speeds of the human hand and radar sensor. Our experiments indicate that slow hand movements require further studies from the viewpoint of safety. In addition, we suggest a new noise model demonstrating random noise and temporary outliers based on the recorded noise profiles of actual human participants. The obtained outlier and error profiles can be utilized as an outlier judgement criterion of the sensing in the specific case of the radar.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9866749/Human hand intrusionhuman–robot collaborationnoise and outlierssafety-related sensor
spellingShingle Eugene Kim
Yoji Yamada
Shogo Okamoto
Detection Error Contaminated by Outliers to Classify Density Profiles Dependent on the Relative Speed Between a MIMO Sensor and a Human Hand
IEEE Access
Human hand intrusion
human–robot collaboration
noise and outliers
safety-related sensor
title Detection Error Contaminated by Outliers to Classify Density Profiles Dependent on the Relative Speed Between a MIMO Sensor and a Human Hand
title_full Detection Error Contaminated by Outliers to Classify Density Profiles Dependent on the Relative Speed Between a MIMO Sensor and a Human Hand
title_fullStr Detection Error Contaminated by Outliers to Classify Density Profiles Dependent on the Relative Speed Between a MIMO Sensor and a Human Hand
title_full_unstemmed Detection Error Contaminated by Outliers to Classify Density Profiles Dependent on the Relative Speed Between a MIMO Sensor and a Human Hand
title_short Detection Error Contaminated by Outliers to Classify Density Profiles Dependent on the Relative Speed Between a MIMO Sensor and a Human Hand
title_sort detection error contaminated by outliers to classify density profiles dependent on the relative speed between a mimo sensor and a human hand
topic Human hand intrusion
human–robot collaboration
noise and outliers
safety-related sensor
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9866749/
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AT yojiyamada detectionerrorcontaminatedbyoutlierstoclassifydensityprofilesdependentontherelativespeedbetweenamimosensorandahumanhand
AT shogookamoto detectionerrorcontaminatedbyoutlierstoclassifydensityprofilesdependentontherelativespeedbetweenamimosensorandahumanhand