Prediction on X-ray output of free electron laser based on artificial neural networks

Abstract Knowledge of x-ray free electron lasers’ (XFELs) pulse characteristics delivered to a sample is crucial for ensuring high-quality x-rays for scientific experiments. XFELs’ self-amplified spontaneous emission process causes spatial and spectral variations in x-ray pulses entering a sample, w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kenan Li, Guanqun Zhou, Yanwei Liu, Juhao Wu, Ming-fu Lin, Xinxin Cheng, Alberto A. Lutman, Matthew Seaberg, Howard Smith, Pranav A. Kakhandiki, Anne Sakdinawat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42573-z