Torrefaction interpretation through morphological and chemical transformations of agro-waste to porous carbon-based biofuel

In the current study, two agro-waste lignocellulosic corncob (CC) and rice husk (RH) were thermally torrefied at 200–300 °C into a porous carbon-enriched biofuel. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of produced biofuel confirmed the rounded, homogenous, and spherical structure of the produced bio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hina Mukhtar, Nehar Ullah, Mohammad Younas, Nadeem Feroze, Najaf Ali, Ali Fatehizadeh, Mashallah Rezakazemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323009302