Appropriate intradeltoid muscle needle penetration depth in vaccine administration: an MRI study in Thailand

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the appropriate vaccination needle penetration depth into the deltoid muscle to avoid injection-site complications from an inappropriate injection depth and/or injection site in the Thai population.MethodsThis was a retrospective study using axial...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Teeranan Laohawiriyakamol, Pattira Boonsri, Khetnathee Phutphithak, Thamonchanok Niyomkarn, Prapakorn Klabklay, Chaiwat Chuaychoosakoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1302891/full