Load Frequency Control and Automatic Voltage Regulation in Four-Area Interconnected Power Systems Using a Gradient-Based Optimizer

Load Frequency Control and Automatic Voltage Regulation in Four-Area Interconnected Power Systems Using a Gradient-Based Optimizer

Existing interconnected power systems (IPSs) are being overloaded by the expansion of the industrial and residential sectors together with the incorporation of renewable energy sources, which cause serious fluctuations in frequency, voltage, and tie-line power. The automatic voltage regulation (AVR)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tayyab Ali, Suheel Abdullah Malik, Amil Daraz, Muhammad Adeel, Sheraz Aslam, Herodotos Herodotou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
smart grid
automatic voltage regulation gradient-based optimizer
four-area interconnected power system
PID controller
meta-heuristic optimization
load frequency control
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2086

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2086

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