Vacuum Leak Detection Method Using Index Regression and Correction for Semiconductor Equipment in a Vacuum Chamber

In semiconductor manufacturing, fault detection is an important method for monitoring equipment condition and examining the potential causes of a fault. Vacuum leakage is considered one of the major faults that can occur in semiconductor processing. An unnecessary O<sub>2</sub> and N<...

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Main Authors: Taekyung Ha, Hyunjung Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11762
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author Taekyung Ha
Hyunjung Shin
author_facet Taekyung Ha
Hyunjung Shin
author_sort Taekyung Ha
collection DOAJ
description In semiconductor manufacturing, fault detection is an important method for monitoring equipment condition and examining the potential causes of a fault. Vacuum leakage is considered one of the major faults that can occur in semiconductor processing. An unnecessary O<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> mixture, a major component of the atmosphere, creates unexpected process results and hence drops in yield. Vacuum leak detection systems that are currently available in the vacuum industry are based on helium mass spectrometers. They are used for detecting the vacuum leakage at the sole isolation condition where the chamber is fully pumped but cannot be used for in situ detection while the process is ongoing in the chamber. In this article, a chamber vacuum leak detection method named Index Regression and Correction (IRC) is presented, utilizing common data which were gathered during normal chamber operation. This method was developed by analyzing a simple list of data, such as pressure, the temperature of the chamber body, and the position of the auto pressure control (APC), to detect any leakages in the vacuum chamber. The proposed method was experimentally verified and the results showed a high accuracy of up to 97% when a vacuum leak was initiated in the chamber. The proposed method is expected to improve the process yield of the chamber by detecting even small vacuum leakages at very early stages of the process.
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spelling doaj.art-d36cba4388594000b1802807779f00352023-11-23T03:37:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0111241176210.3390/app112411762Vacuum Leak Detection Method Using Index Regression and Correction for Semiconductor Equipment in a Vacuum ChamberTaekyung Ha0Hyunjung Shin1Department of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si 16499, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Ajou University, 206, World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si 16499, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaIn semiconductor manufacturing, fault detection is an important method for monitoring equipment condition and examining the potential causes of a fault. Vacuum leakage is considered one of the major faults that can occur in semiconductor processing. An unnecessary O<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> mixture, a major component of the atmosphere, creates unexpected process results and hence drops in yield. Vacuum leak detection systems that are currently available in the vacuum industry are based on helium mass spectrometers. They are used for detecting the vacuum leakage at the sole isolation condition where the chamber is fully pumped but cannot be used for in situ detection while the process is ongoing in the chamber. In this article, a chamber vacuum leak detection method named Index Regression and Correction (IRC) is presented, utilizing common data which were gathered during normal chamber operation. This method was developed by analyzing a simple list of data, such as pressure, the temperature of the chamber body, and the position of the auto pressure control (APC), to detect any leakages in the vacuum chamber. The proposed method was experimentally verified and the results showed a high accuracy of up to 97% when a vacuum leak was initiated in the chamber. The proposed method is expected to improve the process yield of the chamber by detecting even small vacuum leakages at very early stages of the process.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11762vacuum leak detectionindex regressionvacuum chambersemiconductor equipment
spellingShingle Taekyung Ha
Hyunjung Shin
Vacuum Leak Detection Method Using Index Regression and Correction for Semiconductor Equipment in a Vacuum Chamber
Applied Sciences
vacuum leak detection
index regression
vacuum chamber
semiconductor equipment
title Vacuum Leak Detection Method Using Index Regression and Correction for Semiconductor Equipment in a Vacuum Chamber
title_full Vacuum Leak Detection Method Using Index Regression and Correction for Semiconductor Equipment in a Vacuum Chamber
title_fullStr Vacuum Leak Detection Method Using Index Regression and Correction for Semiconductor Equipment in a Vacuum Chamber
title_full_unstemmed Vacuum Leak Detection Method Using Index Regression and Correction for Semiconductor Equipment in a Vacuum Chamber
title_short Vacuum Leak Detection Method Using Index Regression and Correction for Semiconductor Equipment in a Vacuum Chamber
title_sort vacuum leak detection method using index regression and correction for semiconductor equipment in a vacuum chamber
topic vacuum leak detection
index regression
vacuum chamber
semiconductor equipment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11762
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