Low Frequency Noise Reduction Using Multiple Transistors With Variable Duty Cycle Switched Biasing

Randomization of the trap state of defects present at the gate Si-SiO<sub>2</sub> interface of MOSFET is responsible for the low-frequency noise phenomena such as random telegraph signal (RTS) and 1/f noise. Random activity of trapping and de-trapping of mobile charge carriers, in to the...

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Main Authors: Kapil Jainwal, Kushal Shah, Mukul Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2015-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7225100/
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author Kapil Jainwal
Kushal Shah
Mukul Sarkar
author_facet Kapil Jainwal
Kushal Shah
Mukul Sarkar
author_sort Kapil Jainwal
collection DOAJ
description Randomization of the trap state of defects present at the gate Si-SiO<sub>2</sub> interface of MOSFET is responsible for the low-frequency noise phenomena such as random telegraph signal (RTS) and 1/f noise. Random activity of trapping and de-trapping of mobile charge carriers, in to these defects, can be reduced by switching the device ON and OFF periodically. The analysis of the low-frequency noise considers the non-stationary behavior of traps in time-periodic biasing conditions. In this paper, analysis of the low-frequency noise by deriving a model for RTS noise power spectral density for variable duty cycle switched biasing, is presented. It is concluded that the low-frequency noise can be reduced by using a multi-stage configuration of multiple transistors in place of a single transistor. In this configuration, each transistor has a decreased duty cycle and it is shown from simulation that the noise reduction obtained can be as large as 26 dB for a 40 stage configuration.
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spelling doaj.art-d379ae59ad1c4c5c99a1b676c1e8d1252022-12-21T18:14:16ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342015-01-013648148610.1109/JEDS.2015.24736947225100Low Frequency Noise Reduction Using Multiple Transistors With Variable Duty Cycle Switched BiasingKapil Jainwal0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-6321Kushal Shah1Mukul Sarkar2Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, IndiaRandomization of the trap state of defects present at the gate Si-SiO<sub>2</sub> interface of MOSFET is responsible for the low-frequency noise phenomena such as random telegraph signal (RTS) and 1/f noise. Random activity of trapping and de-trapping of mobile charge carriers, in to these defects, can be reduced by switching the device ON and OFF periodically. The analysis of the low-frequency noise considers the non-stationary behavior of traps in time-periodic biasing conditions. In this paper, analysis of the low-frequency noise by deriving a model for RTS noise power spectral density for variable duty cycle switched biasing, is presented. It is concluded that the low-frequency noise can be reduced by using a multi-stage configuration of multiple transistors in place of a single transistor. In this configuration, each transistor has a decreased duty cycle and it is shown from simulation that the noise reduction obtained can be as large as 26 dB for a 40 stage configuration.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7225100/1/f noiseRandom telegraph signal (RTS) noiseLow-frequency noiseNoise modelStochastic processCMOS image sensors
spellingShingle Kapil Jainwal
Kushal Shah
Mukul Sarkar
Low Frequency Noise Reduction Using Multiple Transistors With Variable Duty Cycle Switched Biasing
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
1/f noise
Random telegraph signal (RTS) noise
Low-frequency noise
Noise model
Stochastic process
CMOS image sensors
title Low Frequency Noise Reduction Using Multiple Transistors With Variable Duty Cycle Switched Biasing
title_full Low Frequency Noise Reduction Using Multiple Transistors With Variable Duty Cycle Switched Biasing
title_fullStr Low Frequency Noise Reduction Using Multiple Transistors With Variable Duty Cycle Switched Biasing
title_full_unstemmed Low Frequency Noise Reduction Using Multiple Transistors With Variable Duty Cycle Switched Biasing
title_short Low Frequency Noise Reduction Using Multiple Transistors With Variable Duty Cycle Switched Biasing
title_sort low frequency noise reduction using multiple transistors with variable duty cycle switched biasing
topic 1/f noise
Random telegraph signal (RTS) noise
Low-frequency noise
Noise model
Stochastic process
CMOS image sensors
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7225100/
work_keys_str_mv AT kapiljainwal lowfrequencynoisereductionusingmultipletransistorswithvariabledutycycleswitchedbiasing
AT kushalshah lowfrequencynoisereductionusingmultipletransistorswithvariabledutycycleswitchedbiasing
AT mukulsarkar lowfrequencynoisereductionusingmultipletransistorswithvariabledutycycleswitchedbiasing