How Can Autonomous Vehicles Convey Emotions to Pedestrians? A Review of Emotionally Expressive Non-Humanoid Robots
In recent years, researchers and manufacturers have started to investigate ways to enable autonomous vehicles (AVs) to interact with nearby pedestrians in compensation for the absence of human drivers. The majority of these efforts focuses on external human–machine interfaces (eHMIs), using differen...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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Series: | Multimodal Technologies and Interaction |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/5/12/84 |