Emerging Trends in Botulinum Neurotoxin A Resistance: An International Multidisciplinary Review and Consensus

Background:. Botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) injection is the most widely performed aesthetic procedure and a first-line therapeutic option for various medical conditions. The potential for BoNT-A immunoresistance and secondary nonresponse related to neutralizing antibody (NAb) formation warrants at...

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Main Authors: Wilson W. S. Ho, MBChB, FRCSEd, Philipp Albrecht, MD, Pacifico E. Calderon, MD, MBEth, Niamh Corduff, MBBS, FRACS, David Loh, MBBS, Michael U. Martin, PhD, Je-Young Park, MD, Lis S. Suseno, MD, Fang-Wen Tseng, MD, Vasanop Vachiramon, MD, Rungsima Wanitphakdeedecha, MD, MA, MSc, Chong-Hyun Won, MD, PhD, Jonathan N. T. Yu, MD, Mary Dingley, MBBS, FACCSM, FCPCA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2022-06-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004407