Reinforcement learning using Deep $$Q$$ Q networks and $$Q$$ Q learning accurately localizes brain tumors on MRI with very small training sets
Abstract Background Supervised deep learning in radiology suffers from notorious inherent limitations: 1) It requires large, hand-annotated data sets; (2) It is non-generalizable; and (3) It lacks explainability and intuition. It has recently been proposed that reinforcement learning addresses all t...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-12-01
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Series: | BMC Medical Imaging |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-022-00919-x |