Modified Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticle Delivery of CpG Inhibits Tumor Growth and Spontaneous Pulmonary Metastases to Enhance Immunotherapy
Abstract As a novel toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist, synthetic unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) oligodeoxynucleotides can stimulate a Th1 immune response and potentially be used as therapeutic agents or vaccine adjuvants for the treatment of cancer. However, some drawbacks of CpG li...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2018-08-01
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Series: | Nanoscale Research Letters |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-018-2661-8 |