Dendritic peptide-conjugated polymeric nanovectors for non-toxic delivery of plasmid DNA and enhanced non-viral transfection of immune cells

Summary: Plasmid DNA (pDNA) transfection is advantageous for gene therapies requiring larger genetic elements, including “all-in-one” CRISPR/Cas9 plasmids, but is limited by toxicity as well as poor intracellular release and transfection efficiency in immune cell populations. Here, we developed a sy...

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Main Authors: Sijia Yi, Sun-Young Kim, Michael P. Vincent, Simseok A. Yuk, Sharan Bobbala, Fanfan Du, Evan Alexander Scott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222008276
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author Sijia Yi
Sun-Young Kim
Michael P. Vincent
Simseok A. Yuk
Sharan Bobbala
Fanfan Du
Evan Alexander Scott
author_facet Sijia Yi
Sun-Young Kim
Michael P. Vincent
Simseok A. Yuk
Sharan Bobbala
Fanfan Du
Evan Alexander Scott
author_sort Sijia Yi
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Plasmid DNA (pDNA) transfection is advantageous for gene therapies requiring larger genetic elements, including “all-in-one” CRISPR/Cas9 plasmids, but is limited by toxicity as well as poor intracellular release and transfection efficiency in immune cell populations. Here, we developed a synthetic non-viral gene delivery platform composed of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(propylene sulfide) copolymers linked to a cationic dendritic peptide (DP) via a reduceable bond, PEG-b-PPS-ss-DP (PPDP). A library of self-assembling PPDP polymers was synthesized and screened to identify optimal constructs capable of transfecting macrophages with small (pCMV-DsRed, 4.6 kb) and large (pL-CRISPR.EFS.tRFP, 11.7 kb) plasmids. The optimized PPDP construct transfected macrophages, fibroblasts, dendritic cells, and T cells more efficiently and with less toxicity than a commercial Lipo2K reagent, regardless of pDNA size and under standard culture conditions in the presence of serum. The PPDP technology described herein is a stimuli-responsive polymeric nanovector that can be leveraged to meet diverse challenges in gene delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-d432c22450994663a654c2b64e7171262022-12-22T00:20:21ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422022-07-01257104555Dendritic peptide-conjugated polymeric nanovectors for non-toxic delivery of plasmid DNA and enhanced non-viral transfection of immune cellsSijia Yi0Sun-Young Kim1Michael P. Vincent2Simseok A. Yuk3Sharan Bobbala4Fanfan Du5Evan Alexander Scott6Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA; Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Plasmid DNA (pDNA) transfection is advantageous for gene therapies requiring larger genetic elements, including “all-in-one” CRISPR/Cas9 plasmids, but is limited by toxicity as well as poor intracellular release and transfection efficiency in immune cell populations. Here, we developed a synthetic non-viral gene delivery platform composed of poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(propylene sulfide) copolymers linked to a cationic dendritic peptide (DP) via a reduceable bond, PEG-b-PPS-ss-DP (PPDP). A library of self-assembling PPDP polymers was synthesized and screened to identify optimal constructs capable of transfecting macrophages with small (pCMV-DsRed, 4.6 kb) and large (pL-CRISPR.EFS.tRFP, 11.7 kb) plasmids. The optimized PPDP construct transfected macrophages, fibroblasts, dendritic cells, and T cells more efficiently and with less toxicity than a commercial Lipo2K reagent, regardless of pDNA size and under standard culture conditions in the presence of serum. The PPDP technology described herein is a stimuli-responsive polymeric nanovector that can be leveraged to meet diverse challenges in gene delivery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222008276Health sciencesDrug delivery systemBiological sciencesImmunologyBiotechnology
spellingShingle Sijia Yi
Sun-Young Kim
Michael P. Vincent
Simseok A. Yuk
Sharan Bobbala
Fanfan Du
Evan Alexander Scott
Dendritic peptide-conjugated polymeric nanovectors for non-toxic delivery of plasmid DNA and enhanced non-viral transfection of immune cells
iScience
Health sciences
Drug delivery system
Biological sciences
Immunology
Biotechnology
title Dendritic peptide-conjugated polymeric nanovectors for non-toxic delivery of plasmid DNA and enhanced non-viral transfection of immune cells
title_full Dendritic peptide-conjugated polymeric nanovectors for non-toxic delivery of plasmid DNA and enhanced non-viral transfection of immune cells
title_fullStr Dendritic peptide-conjugated polymeric nanovectors for non-toxic delivery of plasmid DNA and enhanced non-viral transfection of immune cells
title_full_unstemmed Dendritic peptide-conjugated polymeric nanovectors for non-toxic delivery of plasmid DNA and enhanced non-viral transfection of immune cells
title_short Dendritic peptide-conjugated polymeric nanovectors for non-toxic delivery of plasmid DNA and enhanced non-viral transfection of immune cells
title_sort dendritic peptide conjugated polymeric nanovectors for non toxic delivery of plasmid dna and enhanced non viral transfection of immune cells
topic Health sciences
Drug delivery system
Biological sciences
Immunology
Biotechnology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222008276
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