Contemporaneous Inflammatory, Angiogenic, Fibrogenic, and Angiostatic Cytokine Profiles of the Time-to-Tumor Development by Cancer Cells to Orchestrate Tumor Neovascularization, Progression, and Metastasis

Cytokines can promote various cancer processes, such as angiogenesis, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), invasion, and tumor progression, and maintain cancer stem-cell-like (CSCs) cells. The mechanism(s) that continuously promote(s) tumors to progress in the TME still need(s) to be investig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elizabeth Skapinker, Emilyn B. Aucoin, Haley L. Kombargi, Abdulrahman M. Yaish, Yunfan Li, Leili Baghaie, Myron R. Szewczuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/20/1739