d-q Small-Signal Model for Grid-Forming MMC and Its Application in Electromagnetic-Transient Simulations

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a keystone of modern energy transmission systems. Consequently, there is an ongoing pursue for mathematical models to represent it under different configurations and control approaches. In short, this paper introduces an analytical Thévenin-equivalent model...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cleiton M. Freitas, Edson H. Watanabe, Luís F. C. Monteiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2195