Parental risk factors and anorectal malformations: systematic review and meta-analysis
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Anorectal malformations (ARM) are rare forms of congenital uro-rectal anomalies with largely unknown causes. Besides genetic factors, prenatal exposures of the parents to nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, illicit drugs, occupational hazar...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2011-05-01
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Series: | Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.ojrd.com/content/6/1/25 |