A Holistic Framework for Evaluating Adaptation Approaches to Coastal Hazards and Sea Level Rise: A Case Study from Imperial Beach, California

A Holistic Framework for Evaluating Adaptation Approaches to Coastal Hazards and Sea Level Rise: A Case Study from Imperial Beach, California

Sea level rise increases community risks from erosion, wave flooding, and tides. Current management typically protects existing development and infrastructure with coastal armoring. These practices ignore long-term impacts to public trust coastal recreation and natural ecosystems. This adaptation fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Revell, Phil King, Jeff Giliam, Juliano Calil, Sarah Jenkins, Chris Helmer, Jim Nakagawa, Alex Snyder, Joe Ellis, Matt Jamieson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
sea level rise adaptation
vulnerability assessment
adaptation planning
cost–benefit analysis
public trust
ecological and recreation valuation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/9/1324

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/9/1324

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