Contributions of T cell dysfunction to the resistance against anti-PD-1 therapy in oral carcinogenesis
Abstract Background Programmed death 1 (PD-1) blockade has great effect in the prevention of oral precancerous lesions, but the drug resistance has also been observed. The determinants of immune resistance during the malignant transformation are poorly understood. Methods Anti-PD-1 antibody was admi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-07-01
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Series: | Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13046-019-1185-0 |