Effect of cobalt ions doping on morphology and electrochemical properties of hydroxyapatite coatings for biomedical applications
Abstract Hydroxyapatite (HA) is an engineered biomaterial that closely resembles the hard tissue composition of humans. Biological HA is commonly non-stoichiometric and features lower crystallinity and higher solubility than stoichiometric HA. The chemical compositions of these biomaterials include...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-01-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84055-2 |