An Experimental Investigation into the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Fueled with Isopropanol Gasoline Blends

Propanol isomers, which are oxygen-rich fuels, possess superior octane ratings and energy density in comparison to methanol and ethanol. Recently, due to advancements in fermentation techniques, these propanol isomers have garnered increased interest as additives for engines. They are being explored...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simeon Iliev, Zdravko Ivanov, Radostin Dimitrov, Veselin Mihaylov, Daniel Ivanov, Stoyan Stoyanov, Slavena Atanasova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/12/1062