Imaging the TGFβ type I receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertension

Abstract Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) activity is perturbed in remodelled pulmonary vasculature of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), cancer, vascular diseases and developmental disorders. Inhibition of TGFβ, which signals via activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5), prevents...

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Main Authors: Lonneke Rotteveel, Alex J. Poot, Esther J. M. Kooijman, Robert C. Schuit, Ingrid Schalij, Xiaoqing Sun, Kondababu Kurakula, Chris Happé, Wissam Beaino, Peter ten Dijke, Adriaan A. Lammertsma, Harm Jan Bogaard, Albert D. Windhorst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:EJNMMI Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-023-00966-7
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author Lonneke Rotteveel
Alex J. Poot
Esther J. M. Kooijman
Robert C. Schuit
Ingrid Schalij
Xiaoqing Sun
Kondababu Kurakula
Chris Happé
Wissam Beaino
Peter ten Dijke
Adriaan A. Lammertsma
Harm Jan Bogaard
Albert D. Windhorst
author_facet Lonneke Rotteveel
Alex J. Poot
Esther J. M. Kooijman
Robert C. Schuit
Ingrid Schalij
Xiaoqing Sun
Kondababu Kurakula
Chris Happé
Wissam Beaino
Peter ten Dijke
Adriaan A. Lammertsma
Harm Jan Bogaard
Albert D. Windhorst
author_sort Lonneke Rotteveel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) activity is perturbed in remodelled pulmonary vasculature of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), cancer, vascular diseases and developmental disorders. Inhibition of TGFβ, which signals via activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5), prevents progression and development of experimental PAH. The purpose of this study was to assess two ALK5 targeting positron emission tomography (PET) tracers ([11C]LR111 and [18F]EW-7197) for imaging ALK5 in monocrotaline (MCT)- and Sugen/hypoxia (SuHx)-induced PAH. Both tracers were subjected to extensive in vitro and in vivo studies. [11C]LR111 showed the highest metabolic stability, as 46 ± 2% of intact tracer was still present in rat blood plasma after 60 min. In autoradiography experiments, [11C]LR111 showed high ALK5 binding in vitro compared with controls, 3.2 and 1.5 times higher in SuHx and MCT, respectively. In addition, its binding could be blocked by SB431542, an adenosine triphosphate competitive ALK5 kinase inhibitor. However, [18F]EW-7197 showed the best in vivo results. 15 min after injection, uptake was 2.5 and 1.4 times higher in the SuHx and MCT lungs, compared with controls. Therefore, [18F]EW-7197 is a promising PET tracer for ALK5 imaging in PAH.
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spelling doaj.art-d4e5834623554ec79cfeb8672ef8eb292023-03-26T11:17:40ZengSpringerOpenEJNMMI Research2191-219X2023-03-0113111410.1186/s13550-023-00966-7Imaging the TGFβ type I receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertensionLonneke Rotteveel0Alex J. Poot1Esther J. M. Kooijman2Robert C. Schuit3Ingrid Schalij4Xiaoqing Sun5Kondababu Kurakula6Chris Happé7Wissam Beaino8Peter ten Dijke9Adriaan A. Lammertsma10Harm Jan Bogaard11Albert D. Windhorst12Department Radiology and Nuclear Medicine(s), (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Radiology and Nuclear Medicine(s), (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Radiology and Nuclear Medicine(s), (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Radiology and Nuclear Medicine(s), (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Pulmonary Medicine, (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Pulmonary Medicine, (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical CenterDepartment Pulmonary Medicine, (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Radiology and Nuclear Medicine(s), (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical CenterDepartment Radiology and Nuclear Medicine(s), (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Pulmonary Medicine, (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterDepartment Radiology and Nuclear Medicine(s), (Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences), Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical CenterAbstract Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) activity is perturbed in remodelled pulmonary vasculature of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), cancer, vascular diseases and developmental disorders. Inhibition of TGFβ, which signals via activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5), prevents progression and development of experimental PAH. The purpose of this study was to assess two ALK5 targeting positron emission tomography (PET) tracers ([11C]LR111 and [18F]EW-7197) for imaging ALK5 in monocrotaline (MCT)- and Sugen/hypoxia (SuHx)-induced PAH. Both tracers were subjected to extensive in vitro and in vivo studies. [11C]LR111 showed the highest metabolic stability, as 46 ± 2% of intact tracer was still present in rat blood plasma after 60 min. In autoradiography experiments, [11C]LR111 showed high ALK5 binding in vitro compared with controls, 3.2 and 1.5 times higher in SuHx and MCT, respectively. In addition, its binding could be blocked by SB431542, an adenosine triphosphate competitive ALK5 kinase inhibitor. However, [18F]EW-7197 showed the best in vivo results. 15 min after injection, uptake was 2.5 and 1.4 times higher in the SuHx and MCT lungs, compared with controls. Therefore, [18F]EW-7197 is a promising PET tracer for ALK5 imaging in PAH.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-023-00966-7TGFβ type I receptorALK5Positron emission tomographyPulmonary arterial hypertensionSuHxMCT
spellingShingle Lonneke Rotteveel
Alex J. Poot
Esther J. M. Kooijman
Robert C. Schuit
Ingrid Schalij
Xiaoqing Sun
Kondababu Kurakula
Chris Happé
Wissam Beaino
Peter ten Dijke
Adriaan A. Lammertsma
Harm Jan Bogaard
Albert D. Windhorst
Imaging the TGFβ type I receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertension
EJNMMI Research
TGFβ type I receptor
ALK5
Positron emission tomography
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
SuHx
MCT
title Imaging the TGFβ type I receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_full Imaging the TGFβ type I receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_fullStr Imaging the TGFβ type I receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Imaging the TGFβ type I receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_short Imaging the TGFβ type I receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertension
title_sort imaging the tgfβ type i receptor in pulmonary arterial hypertension
topic TGFβ type I receptor
ALK5
Positron emission tomography
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
SuHx
MCT
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13550-023-00966-7
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