Understanding the toxicological effects of TiO2 nanoparticles extracted from sunscreens on human keratinocytes and skin explants

Abstract Background Inorganic ultraviolet filters such as titanium dioxide nanoparticles are frequently used in sunscreens. Numerous toxicological studies in vitro and in vivo have been conducted using pristine standard reference nanomaterials of these inorganic filters. While convenient, this appro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Darien Yu De Kwek, Magdiel Inggrid Setyawati, Archana Gautam, Sunil S. Adav, Ee Cherk Cheong, Kee Woei Ng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Particle and Fibre Toxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12989-024-00610-9