Sampling scale and season influence the observed relationship between the density of deer and questing Ixodes ricinus nymphs

Abstract Background The relationship between environmentally transmitted tick parasites, Ixodes spp., and their main reproductive host, deer, is generally thought to be positive. However, measuring host abundance and density directly can be challenging and indirect methods are often used. The observ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleanor R Dickinson, Caroline Millins, Roman Biek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-09-01
Series:Parasites & Vectors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13071-020-04369-8