Trace elements, anions, and carbohydrates in the recirculating aquaculture system using woodchip denitrification, constructed wetland, and sand infiltration

A recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) aims to achieve fish production with negligible discharge into the environment. RASs have been applied for fish production in several countries, but nitrate removal is often a limiting factor for production increases. In this study, a pilot-scale RAS (10 tons...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petra Camilla Lindholm-Lehto, Antti-Jussi Lindroos, Jani Tapio Pulkkinen, Tapio Kiuru, Jouni Vielma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-05-01
Series:Water Quality Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wqrjc.iwaponline.com/content/57/2/59