Developing the Linguistic Repertoire and Translanguaging Skills of Learners of Arabic as an Additional Language

Arabic has been held up as a model of diglossia with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) representing the “high” variety and local dialects the “low” variety. Yet, Arabic is not merely two language varieties, and Arabic speakers do not merely switch between the two. Arabic speakers, instead, draw on an arr...

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Main Authors: Vance Schaefer, Yasmine Sedeek, Tamara Warhol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of the National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ncolctl.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Developing-the-Linguistic-Repertoire-and-Translanguaging-Skills-of-Learners-of-Arabic-as-an-Additional-Language.pdf
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author Vance Schaefer
Yasmine Sedeek
Tamara Warhol
author_facet Vance Schaefer
Yasmine Sedeek
Tamara Warhol
author_sort Vance Schaefer
collection DOAJ
description Arabic has been held up as a model of diglossia with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) representing the “high” variety and local dialects the “low” variety. Yet, Arabic is not merely two language varieties, and Arabic speakers do not merely switch between the two. Arabic speakers, instead, draw on an array of linguistic features along a heteroglossic continuum between MSA and vernacular varieties (including sociolects). Features are deployed in daily interactions triggered by formality, education, gender, stancetaking, and other variables. Understanding how to successfully deploy these features – translanguaging – is part of Arabic speakers’ communicative competence. Translanguaging, however, poses a challenge for learners of Arabic as an additional language. In response, greater emphasis on sociolinguistic competence is advocated to develop learners’ proficiency to more effectively function in Arabic-speaking communities. We suggest enhancing metalinguistic awareness early on through pragmatic-focused task-based activities scaffolded by explicit instruction about the forms and functions of Arabic features.
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spelling doaj.art-d55701a312794af7a617231e3c5193162023-05-22T08:01:14ZengNational Council of Less Commonly Taught LanguagesJournal of the National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages1930-90312689-29792023-03-0134265344Developing the Linguistic Repertoire and Translanguaging Skills of Learners of Arabic as an Additional LanguageVance Schaefer0Yasmine Sedeek1Tamara Warhol2The University of MississippiThe University of MississippiThe University of MississippiArabic has been held up as a model of diglossia with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) representing the “high” variety and local dialects the “low” variety. Yet, Arabic is not merely two language varieties, and Arabic speakers do not merely switch between the two. Arabic speakers, instead, draw on an array of linguistic features along a heteroglossic continuum between MSA and vernacular varieties (including sociolects). Features are deployed in daily interactions triggered by formality, education, gender, stancetaking, and other variables. Understanding how to successfully deploy these features – translanguaging – is part of Arabic speakers’ communicative competence. Translanguaging, however, poses a challenge for learners of Arabic as an additional language. In response, greater emphasis on sociolinguistic competence is advocated to develop learners’ proficiency to more effectively function in Arabic-speaking communities. We suggest enhancing metalinguistic awareness early on through pragmatic-focused task-based activities scaffolded by explicit instruction about the forms and functions of Arabic features.https://ncolctl.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Developing-the-Linguistic-Repertoire-and-Translanguaging-Skills-of-Learners-of-Arabic-as-an-Additional-Language.pdfheteroglossialinguistic repertoiresociolinguistic competencetranslanguagingcodeswitchingcodemixingstyleshiftingpragmatic-focused task-based language teaching
spellingShingle Vance Schaefer
Yasmine Sedeek
Tamara Warhol
Developing the Linguistic Repertoire and Translanguaging Skills of Learners of Arabic as an Additional Language
Journal of the National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages
heteroglossia
linguistic repertoire
sociolinguistic competence
translanguaging
codeswitching
codemixing
styleshifting
pragmatic-focused task-based language teaching
title Developing the Linguistic Repertoire and Translanguaging Skills of Learners of Arabic as an Additional Language
title_full Developing the Linguistic Repertoire and Translanguaging Skills of Learners of Arabic as an Additional Language
title_fullStr Developing the Linguistic Repertoire and Translanguaging Skills of Learners of Arabic as an Additional Language
title_full_unstemmed Developing the Linguistic Repertoire and Translanguaging Skills of Learners of Arabic as an Additional Language
title_short Developing the Linguistic Repertoire and Translanguaging Skills of Learners of Arabic as an Additional Language
title_sort developing the linguistic repertoire and translanguaging skills of learners of arabic as an additional language
topic heteroglossia
linguistic repertoire
sociolinguistic competence
translanguaging
codeswitching
codemixing
styleshifting
pragmatic-focused task-based language teaching
url https://ncolctl.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Developing-the-Linguistic-Repertoire-and-Translanguaging-Skills-of-Learners-of-Arabic-as-an-Additional-Language.pdf
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