Cationic polyacrylamide copolymers (PAMs): environmental half life determination in sludge-treated soil
Abstract Background Cationic polyacrylamide copolymers (PAMs) are used for sludge dewatering in municipal waste water treatment and might enter the environment by spreading of the sludge on agricultural land. Concern has been expressed since little is known about the degradation of PAMs in soils. To...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2018-05-01
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Series: | Environmental Sciences Europe |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12302-018-0143-3 |