Mindfulness – The Missing Link in the Relationship Between Leader–Follower Strategic Optimism (Mis)match and Work Engagement

Assuming a followership perspective and building on implicit leadership theory, this study examines the mediating role of followers’ mindfulness in the relationship between leader–follower strategic optimism (mis)match and work engagement. Specifically, we propose that a discrepancy between the resp...

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Main Authors: Aldijana Bunjak, Matej Černe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02444/full
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author Aldijana Bunjak
Matej Černe
author_facet Aldijana Bunjak
Matej Černe
author_sort Aldijana Bunjak
collection DOAJ
description Assuming a followership perspective and building on implicit leadership theory, this study examines the mediating role of followers’ mindfulness in the relationship between leader–follower strategic optimism (mis)match and work engagement. Specifically, we propose that a discrepancy between the respective levels of leaders’ and followers’ strategic optimism correlates with low levels of mindfulness and work engagement. A field study of 291 working professionals, using polynomial regression and response surface analysis, supports the (mis)match hypotheses. The results demonstrate that followers’ mindfulness mediates the relationship between leaders’ and followers’ matching levels of strategic optimism (whether at high-high and low-low leader-follower strategic optimism conditions) and work engagement. These findings have important implications for training and the extent to which interventions based on personal resources, such as strategic optimism and therefore mindfulness, foster higher work engagement.
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spelling doaj.art-d55da7e72135410fb6b608a8966dcf1f2022-12-22T03:43:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-12-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.02444403245Mindfulness – The Missing Link in the Relationship Between Leader–Follower Strategic Optimism (Mis)match and Work EngagementAldijana Bunjak0Matej Černe1School of Management, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, SwitzerlandFaculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaAssuming a followership perspective and building on implicit leadership theory, this study examines the mediating role of followers’ mindfulness in the relationship between leader–follower strategic optimism (mis)match and work engagement. Specifically, we propose that a discrepancy between the respective levels of leaders’ and followers’ strategic optimism correlates with low levels of mindfulness and work engagement. A field study of 291 working professionals, using polynomial regression and response surface analysis, supports the (mis)match hypotheses. The results demonstrate that followers’ mindfulness mediates the relationship between leaders’ and followers’ matching levels of strategic optimism (whether at high-high and low-low leader-follower strategic optimism conditions) and work engagement. These findings have important implications for training and the extent to which interventions based on personal resources, such as strategic optimism and therefore mindfulness, foster higher work engagement.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02444/fullstrategic optimismleader–follower (mis)matchimplicit leadership theoryfollowershipmindfulnesswork engagement
spellingShingle Aldijana Bunjak
Matej Černe
Mindfulness – The Missing Link in the Relationship Between Leader–Follower Strategic Optimism (Mis)match and Work Engagement
Frontiers in Psychology
strategic optimism
leader–follower (mis)match
implicit leadership theory
followership
mindfulness
work engagement
title Mindfulness – The Missing Link in the Relationship Between Leader–Follower Strategic Optimism (Mis)match and Work Engagement
title_full Mindfulness – The Missing Link in the Relationship Between Leader–Follower Strategic Optimism (Mis)match and Work Engagement
title_fullStr Mindfulness – The Missing Link in the Relationship Between Leader–Follower Strategic Optimism (Mis)match and Work Engagement
title_full_unstemmed Mindfulness – The Missing Link in the Relationship Between Leader–Follower Strategic Optimism (Mis)match and Work Engagement
title_short Mindfulness – The Missing Link in the Relationship Between Leader–Follower Strategic Optimism (Mis)match and Work Engagement
title_sort mindfulness the missing link in the relationship between leader follower strategic optimism mis match and work engagement
topic strategic optimism
leader–follower (mis)match
implicit leadership theory
followership
mindfulness
work engagement
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02444/full
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