Sprouting and seed production may promote persistence of green ash in the presence of the emerald ash borer
Abstract Invasive insects and pathogens have had major impacts on many forest tree species in North America that often affect forest structure and composition. Despite these effects, variation exists in the likelihood that some native species may persist following outbreaks and establishment of exot...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2016-04-01
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| Series: | Ecosphere |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1332 |