Demonstration of cooperative obstacle crossing by sensorless swarm robots based on the mechanical interaction aided field control

A swarm system is a branch of a collection of robotic systems composed of a lot of “simple” robots. In general, group cooperative behaviors require a considerable amount of information, numerous sensors and complicated networks, which makes the designing of their control system much difficult; there...

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Main Authors: Takayuki HARADA, Yuichiro SUEOKA, Hiro SHIGEYOSHI, Keichiro MIYOSHI, Yasuhiro SUGIMOTO, Koichi OSUKA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2021-01-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/87/894/87_20-00112/_pdf/-char/en
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author Takayuki HARADA
Yuichiro SUEOKA
Hiro SHIGEYOSHI
Keichiro MIYOSHI
Yasuhiro SUGIMOTO
Koichi OSUKA
author_facet Takayuki HARADA
Yuichiro SUEOKA
Hiro SHIGEYOSHI
Keichiro MIYOSHI
Yasuhiro SUGIMOTO
Koichi OSUKA
author_sort Takayuki HARADA
collection DOAJ
description A swarm system is a branch of a collection of robotic systems composed of a lot of “simple” robots. In general, group cooperative behaviors require a considerable amount of information, numerous sensors and complicated networks, which makes the designing of their control system much difficult; therefore, a more natural and sensorless-based interaction is expected to aid the building of an easy-to-understand control scheme for elaborate swarm systems. This paper inspired by the collective motions of army ants focuses on a group behavior in which individuals can cooperate with each other using its own body. Army ants cooperate with one another to overcome large gaps, such as the gap between the tree and its leaf, wherein some ants form a pillar by connecting with one another, such that other ants can walk on it to cross the gap. This paper presents a sensorless swarm system in which the mechanical structure and the physical interaction of the system is only utilized. The collaborative obstacle-crossing task is considered, and the robotic swarm system, comprising the individual robot along with the mechanical interaction mechanism, is constructed. Through an obstacle climbing experiment and the passing of a gap, the validity of the mechanical interaction approach is examined.
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spelling doaj.art-d5773c9929f14a4da5713ff3c4bd0f1e2022-12-22T04:16:15ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612021-01-018789420-0011220-0011210.1299/transjsme.20-00112transjsmeDemonstration of cooperative obstacle crossing by sensorless swarm robots based on the mechanical interaction aided field controlTakayuki HARADA0Yuichiro SUEOKA1Hiro SHIGEYOSHI2Keichiro MIYOSHI3Yasuhiro SUGIMOTO4Koichi OSUKA5Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka UniversityA swarm system is a branch of a collection of robotic systems composed of a lot of “simple” robots. In general, group cooperative behaviors require a considerable amount of information, numerous sensors and complicated networks, which makes the designing of their control system much difficult; therefore, a more natural and sensorless-based interaction is expected to aid the building of an easy-to-understand control scheme for elaborate swarm systems. This paper inspired by the collective motions of army ants focuses on a group behavior in which individuals can cooperate with each other using its own body. Army ants cooperate with one another to overcome large gaps, such as the gap between the tree and its leaf, wherein some ants form a pillar by connecting with one another, such that other ants can walk on it to cross the gap. This paper presents a sensorless swarm system in which the mechanical structure and the physical interaction of the system is only utilized. The collaborative obstacle-crossing task is considered, and the robotic swarm system, comprising the individual robot along with the mechanical interaction mechanism, is constructed. Through an obstacle climbing experiment and the passing of a gap, the validity of the mechanical interaction approach is examined.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/87/894/87_20-00112/_pdf/-char/endynamical mode switchingrobot modefield modeswarm systemmulti-agent cooperationmechanical interaction designsensorlessenvironmental modification
spellingShingle Takayuki HARADA
Yuichiro SUEOKA
Hiro SHIGEYOSHI
Keichiro MIYOSHI
Yasuhiro SUGIMOTO
Koichi OSUKA
Demonstration of cooperative obstacle crossing by sensorless swarm robots based on the mechanical interaction aided field control
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
dynamical mode switching
robot mode
field mode
swarm system
multi-agent cooperation
mechanical interaction design
sensorless
environmental modification
title Demonstration of cooperative obstacle crossing by sensorless swarm robots based on the mechanical interaction aided field control
title_full Demonstration of cooperative obstacle crossing by sensorless swarm robots based on the mechanical interaction aided field control
title_fullStr Demonstration of cooperative obstacle crossing by sensorless swarm robots based on the mechanical interaction aided field control
title_full_unstemmed Demonstration of cooperative obstacle crossing by sensorless swarm robots based on the mechanical interaction aided field control
title_short Demonstration of cooperative obstacle crossing by sensorless swarm robots based on the mechanical interaction aided field control
title_sort demonstration of cooperative obstacle crossing by sensorless swarm robots based on the mechanical interaction aided field control
topic dynamical mode switching
robot mode
field mode
swarm system
multi-agent cooperation
mechanical interaction design
sensorless
environmental modification
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/87/894/87_20-00112/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT takayukiharada demonstrationofcooperativeobstaclecrossingbysensorlessswarmrobotsbasedonthemechanicalinteractionaidedfieldcontrol
AT yuichirosueoka demonstrationofcooperativeobstaclecrossingbysensorlessswarmrobotsbasedonthemechanicalinteractionaidedfieldcontrol
AT hiroshigeyoshi demonstrationofcooperativeobstaclecrossingbysensorlessswarmrobotsbasedonthemechanicalinteractionaidedfieldcontrol
AT keichiromiyoshi demonstrationofcooperativeobstaclecrossingbysensorlessswarmrobotsbasedonthemechanicalinteractionaidedfieldcontrol
AT yasuhirosugimoto demonstrationofcooperativeobstaclecrossingbysensorlessswarmrobotsbasedonthemechanicalinteractionaidedfieldcontrol
AT koichiosuka demonstrationofcooperativeobstaclecrossingbysensorlessswarmrobotsbasedonthemechanicalinteractionaidedfieldcontrol