Resistant and refractory migraine: clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and management

Resistant and refractory migraine: clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and management

Summary: Migraine is a leading cause of disability worldwide. A minority of individuals with migraine develop resistant or refractory conditions characterised by ≥ 8 monthly days of debilitating headaches and inadequate response, intolerance, or contraindication to ≥3 or all preventive drug classes,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raffaele Ornello, Anna P. Andreou, Eleonora De Matteis, Tim P. Jürgens, Mia T. Minen, Simona Sacco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:EBioMedicine
Subjects:
Resistant migraine
Refractory migraine
CGRP
Non-pharmacological treatments
Migraine-related disability
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396423005091

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396423005091

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