Gut Microbiota and Liver Transplantation: Immune Mechanisms behind the Rejection

Liver transplantation (LT) is the treatment of choice for patients with cirrhosis, decompensated disease, acute liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In 3–25% of cases, an alarming problem is acute and chronic cellular rejection after LT, and this event can lead to the need for new tran...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ludovico Abenavoli, Giuseppe Guido Maria Scarlata, Maria Rosaria Paravati, Luigi Boccuto, Francesco Luzza, Emidio Scarpellini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/7/1792