Bacterial Membrane Vesicles: Physiological Roles, Infection Immunology, and Applications
Abstract Bacterial or fungal membrane vesicles, traditionally considered as microbial metabolic wastes, are secreted mainly from the outer membrane or cell membrane of microorganisms. However, recent studies have shown that these vesicles play essential roles in direct or indirect communications amo...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-09-01
|
Series: | Advanced Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202301357 |