Bacterial Membrane Vesicles: Physiological Roles, Infection Immunology, and Applications

Abstract Bacterial or fungal membrane vesicles, traditionally considered as microbial metabolic wastes, are secreted mainly from the outer membrane or cell membrane of microorganisms. However, recent studies have shown that these vesicles play essential roles in direct or indirect communications amo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yixiao Gan, Gang Zhao, Zhicheng Wang, Xingcai Zhang, Mei X. Wu, Min Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202301357