METTL3-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification of Trim59 mRNA Protects Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification is a fundamental determinant of mRNA metabolism in eukaryotic cells and is involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. However, the specific role of m6A modification in sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) remains unkno...

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Main Authors: Yi Chen, Yuling Wu, Linjie Zhu, Caiyang Chen, Saihong Xu, Dan Tang, Yingfu Jiao, Weifeng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.897487/full
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author Yi Chen
Yi Chen
Yuling Wu
Linjie Zhu
Caiyang Chen
Saihong Xu
Dan Tang
Yingfu Jiao
Weifeng Yu
author_facet Yi Chen
Yi Chen
Yuling Wu
Linjie Zhu
Caiyang Chen
Saihong Xu
Dan Tang
Yingfu Jiao
Weifeng Yu
author_sort Yi Chen
collection DOAJ
description N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification is a fundamental determinant of mRNA metabolism in eukaryotic cells and is involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. However, the specific role of m6A modification in sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) remains unknown. Here, we show that the levels of m6A RNA were significantly decreased in septic lungs and that METTL3 was the main regulator involved in the absence of m6A RNA modification. Pulmonary endothelial barrier damage is a critical process in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury during sepsis. METTL3 regulated endothelial barrier dysfunction and inflammatory responses in sepsis-induced ARDS in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, we identified tripartite motif-containing (Trim)59 as a key m6A effector and Trim59 deficiency exacerbated lung injury. Mechanistically, METTL3 inhibited endothelial injury in sepsis-induced ARDS through Trim59-associated NF-κB inactivation. Our findings revealed novel insights into epitranscriptional mechanisms in sepsis-induced ARDS via m6A modifications, which has important application value in the diagnosis, prognosis, and molecular-targeted therapy of sepsis-associated lung injury.
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spelling doaj.art-d5d46c41902e4ce6ae7393c214e0a4132022-12-22T00:27:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-05-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.897487897487METTL3-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification of Trim59 mRNA Protects Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeYi Chen0Yi Chen1Yuling Wu2Linjie Zhu3Caiyang Chen4Saihong Xu5Dan Tang6Yingfu Jiao7Weifeng Yu8Department of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaThe Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaN6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification is a fundamental determinant of mRNA metabolism in eukaryotic cells and is involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. However, the specific role of m6A modification in sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) remains unknown. Here, we show that the levels of m6A RNA were significantly decreased in septic lungs and that METTL3 was the main regulator involved in the absence of m6A RNA modification. Pulmonary endothelial barrier damage is a critical process in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury during sepsis. METTL3 regulated endothelial barrier dysfunction and inflammatory responses in sepsis-induced ARDS in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, we identified tripartite motif-containing (Trim)59 as a key m6A effector and Trim59 deficiency exacerbated lung injury. Mechanistically, METTL3 inhibited endothelial injury in sepsis-induced ARDS through Trim59-associated NF-κB inactivation. Our findings revealed novel insights into epitranscriptional mechanisms in sepsis-induced ARDS via m6A modifications, which has important application value in the diagnosis, prognosis, and molecular-targeted therapy of sepsis-associated lung injury.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.897487/fullsepsisacute lung injuryendothelial barrierepigenetic regulationm6AMETTL3
spellingShingle Yi Chen
Yi Chen
Yuling Wu
Linjie Zhu
Caiyang Chen
Saihong Xu
Dan Tang
Yingfu Jiao
Weifeng Yu
METTL3-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification of Trim59 mRNA Protects Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Frontiers in Immunology
sepsis
acute lung injury
endothelial barrier
epigenetic regulation
m6A
METTL3
title METTL3-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification of Trim59 mRNA Protects Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_full METTL3-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification of Trim59 mRNA Protects Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_fullStr METTL3-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification of Trim59 mRNA Protects Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed METTL3-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification of Trim59 mRNA Protects Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_short METTL3-Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification of Trim59 mRNA Protects Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_sort mettl3 mediated n6 methyladenosine modification of trim59 mrna protects against sepsis induced acute respiratory distress syndrome
topic sepsis
acute lung injury
endothelial barrier
epigenetic regulation
m6A
METTL3
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.897487/full
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