The Qualitative Analysis of Host–Parasitoid Model with Inclusion of Spatial Refuge Effect
The objective of this work was to investigate the dynamics of host–parasitoid model with spatial refuge effect. For this, two discrete host–parasitoid models were considered under spatial refuge effect. Suppose that a constant population of hosts may seek refuge and protection from an attack of para...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Series: | Axioms |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/3/290 |