Investigating of Underground Economy by Using Currency Ratio and Gap Between Expenditure and Income of the Family
Underground Economy is a series of value added activities which is not defined in the frame of formal economic. Private activities, private organizations and those kinds of market activities which, in some way, are not discovered by officials, totally, are making black or informal economic. Undergro...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | fas |
Published: |
Allameh Tabataba'i University Press
2006-12-01
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Series: | Faslnāmah-i Pizhūhish/Nāmah-i Iqtisādī |
Online Access: | https://joer.atu.ac.ir/article_2966_dd4e1bbed21d8537a825ce044c521eff.pdf |