Influence of Heterologous and Homologous Vaccines, and Their Components, on the Host Immune Response and Protection Against Experimental Caprine Paratuberculosis

Vaccination against paratuberculosis, a chronic disease of ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map), has been considered as the most effective control method. However, protection is incomplete, and the mechanisms operating in the response of the animals to vaccination ar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noive Arteche-Villasol, Daniel Gutiérrez-Expósito, Natalia Elguezabal, Iker A. Sevilla, Raquel Vallejo, José Espinosa, María del Carmen Ferreras, Julio Benavides, Valentín Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.744568/full