Synthesis and in Vitro Screening of Phenylbipyridinylpyrazole Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents

A series of phenylbipyridinylpyrazoles was synthesized through the reaction of 2-(4-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetonitrile (4) with different 6-substituted pyridine-3-ylboronic acids. The final compounds 5a–j were screened at 10 µM against over 60 tumor cel...

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Main Authors: Mohammad M. Al-Sanea, Ahmed Elkamhawy, Ahmed Zakaria, Byung Sun Park, Youngjoo Kwon, So Ha Lee, Sang Woo Lee, In Tae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/1/1031
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author Mohammad M. Al-Sanea
Ahmed Elkamhawy
Ahmed Zakaria
Byung Sun Park
Youngjoo Kwon
So Ha Lee
Sang Woo Lee
In Tae Kim
author_facet Mohammad M. Al-Sanea
Ahmed Elkamhawy
Ahmed Zakaria
Byung Sun Park
Youngjoo Kwon
So Ha Lee
Sang Woo Lee
In Tae Kim
author_sort Mohammad M. Al-Sanea
collection DOAJ
description A series of phenylbipyridinylpyrazoles was synthesized through the reaction of 2-(4-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetonitrile (4) with different 6-substituted pyridine-3-ylboronic acids. The final compounds 5a–j were screened at 10 µM against over 60 tumor cell lines at the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI). In light of the NCI results, compounds 5c and 5h showed a broad spectrum of activity against NCI cell lines with mean growth of 53% and 58%, respectively. Compound 5e behaved differently as it showed high degree of selectivity and potency by inhibiting 96% of growth of leukemia SR cell line at 10 µM. Standard COMPARE analyses were performed at the GI50 level and the results exhibit high correlation in the form of pairwise correlation coefficient (PCC) of more than 0.6 between three of the current compounds and three standard known anticancer agents. Compound 5e demonstrated high correlation levels with merbarone (NSC S336628) with a PCC value of 0.631. Compound 5h showed a considerably high PCC value of 0.626 with dichloroallyl lawsone, while compound 5i, showed PCC values of 0.601 and 0.604 with both dichloroallyl lawsone and N,N-dibenzyldaunomycin (NSC S268242), respectively. These three standard agents have anticancer activity via two major mechanism of actions, inhibition of topoisomerase II and inhibition of biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, therefore, compounds 5a–j are promising therapeutic agents for targeting different human malignancies. Prediction of drug-likeness and toxicity of these newly synthesized derivatives were also considered.
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spelling doaj.art-d5eafdc315e449ff90b561c067b4c40d2022-12-22T00:16:57ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492015-01-012011031104510.3390/molecules20011031molecules20011031Synthesis and in Vitro Screening of Phenylbipyridinylpyrazole Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative AgentsMohammad M. Al-Sanea0Ahmed Elkamhawy1Ahmed Zakaria2Byung Sun Park3Youngjoo Kwon4So Ha Lee5Sang Woo Lee6In Tae Kim7Chemical Kinomics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, KoreaChemical Kinomics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, KoreaChemical Kinomics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, KoreaChemical Kinomics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, KoreaCollege of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, KoreaChemical Kinomics Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Hwarangno 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-791, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 139-701, KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 139-701, KoreaA series of phenylbipyridinylpyrazoles was synthesized through the reaction of 2-(4-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetonitrile (4) with different 6-substituted pyridine-3-ylboronic acids. The final compounds 5a–j were screened at 10 µM against over 60 tumor cell lines at the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI). In light of the NCI results, compounds 5c and 5h showed a broad spectrum of activity against NCI cell lines with mean growth of 53% and 58%, respectively. Compound 5e behaved differently as it showed high degree of selectivity and potency by inhibiting 96% of growth of leukemia SR cell line at 10 µM. Standard COMPARE analyses were performed at the GI50 level and the results exhibit high correlation in the form of pairwise correlation coefficient (PCC) of more than 0.6 between three of the current compounds and three standard known anticancer agents. Compound 5e demonstrated high correlation levels with merbarone (NSC S336628) with a PCC value of 0.631. Compound 5h showed a considerably high PCC value of 0.626 with dichloroallyl lawsone, while compound 5i, showed PCC values of 0.601 and 0.604 with both dichloroallyl lawsone and N,N-dibenzyldaunomycin (NSC S268242), respectively. These three standard agents have anticancer activity via two major mechanism of actions, inhibition of topoisomerase II and inhibition of biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, therefore, compounds 5a–j are promising therapeutic agents for targeting different human malignancies. Prediction of drug-likeness and toxicity of these newly synthesized derivatives were also considered.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/1/1031cancercell linesphenylbipyridinylpyrazoleantiproliferative agentsCOMPARE analysis
spellingShingle Mohammad M. Al-Sanea
Ahmed Elkamhawy
Ahmed Zakaria
Byung Sun Park
Youngjoo Kwon
So Ha Lee
Sang Woo Lee
In Tae Kim
Synthesis and in Vitro Screening of Phenylbipyridinylpyrazole Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
Molecules
cancer
cell lines
phenylbipyridinylpyrazole
antiproliferative agents
COMPARE analysis
title Synthesis and in Vitro Screening of Phenylbipyridinylpyrazole Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_full Synthesis and in Vitro Screening of Phenylbipyridinylpyrazole Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_fullStr Synthesis and in Vitro Screening of Phenylbipyridinylpyrazole Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and in Vitro Screening of Phenylbipyridinylpyrazole Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_short Synthesis and in Vitro Screening of Phenylbipyridinylpyrazole Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_sort synthesis and in vitro screening of phenylbipyridinylpyrazole derivatives as potential antiproliferative agents
topic cancer
cell lines
phenylbipyridinylpyrazole
antiproliferative agents
COMPARE analysis
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/1/1031
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